This study focuses on the ‘extra large’ promise that is the culmination of all other promises: The promise of heaven.
So, what is heaven?
The Bible identifies heaven as the location from which God orders and controls the world. (Matt 3.17 and behold, a voice from heaven said, “This is my beloved Son,ith whom I am well pleased; Matt 6.1 Beware of practicing your righteousness before other people in order to be seen by them, for then you will have no reward from your Father who is in heaven; Rom 1.18 For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men). God speaks into the world from heaven and authorises what will be given or withheld from the world. (John 3.27 A person cannot receive even one thing unless it is given him from heaven.). God’s Son ‘came’ from heaven to be born into the world as a human being (John 6.38 I have come down from heaven, not to do my own will but the will of him who sent me). Things are decided first in heaven before they occur on earth. James 1.17 Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of lights with whom there is no variation or shadow due to change. There is no blessing of any kind, except that it is sent from heaven at Father God’s instruction.
Heaven is described as a kingdom or ‘rule’ that is in stark contrast to the kingdom of this present world over which it rules. (Matthew 13.31,32 “The kingdom of heaven is like a grain of mustard seed that a man took and sowed in his field. It is the smallest of all seeds, but when it has grown it is larger than all the garden plants and becomes a tree, so that the birds of the air come and make nests in its branches.”). The heavenly kingdom will be seen to grow and dominate all the world’s kingdoms. The kingdom of heaven is said to ‘come’ to overrule the ways of this world. Matthew 6.10 May your kingdom come, your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven. Once we are committed to Christ, we have already died to the world and become aliens here and citizens of heaven (Phil 3.20,21 But our citizenship is in heaven, and from it we await a Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ, who will transform our lowly body to be like his glorious body, by the power that enables him even to subject all things to himself).
Where is heaven?
Heaven does not have a geographical location - it is not among the galaxies. All we can say about its location is that it is the place where God reveals himself in the spiritual world. Heaven is a different dimension or reality than the material world. God is not contained in heaven, as you would contain a precious jewel in a box. There is infinitely more to God than heaven which he created. However, God reveals himself gloriously in heaven. Colossians 1.16 For by him all things were created, in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities—all things were created through him and for him.
Revelation 4.2 At once I was in the Spirit, and behold, a throne stood in heaven, with one seated on the throne. 3 And he who sat there had the appearance of jasper and carnelian, and around the throne was a rainbow that had the appearance of an emerald. 4 Around the throne were twenty-four thrones, and seated on the thrones were twenty-four elders, clothed in white garments, with golden crowns on their heads. 5 From the throne came flashes of lightning, and rumblingsand peals of thunder, and before the throne were burning seven torches of fire, which are the seven spirits of God, 6 and before the throne there was as it were a sea of glass, like crystal. And around the throne, on each side of the throne, are four living creatures, full of eyes in front and behind: 7 the first living creature like a lion, the second living creature like an ox, the third living creature with the face of a man, and the fourth living creature like an eagle in flight. 8 And the four living creatures, each of them with six wings, are full of eyes all around and within, and day and night they never cease to say,
“Holy, holy, holy, is the Lord God Almighty,
who was and is and is to come!”
9 And whenever the living creatures give glory and honor and thanks to him who is seated on the throne, who lives forever and ever, 10 the twenty-four elders fall down before him who is seated on the throne and worship him who lives forever and ever. They cast their crowns before the throne, saying,
11 “Worthy are you, our Lord and God,
to receive glory and honor and power,
for you created all things,
and by your will they existed and were created.”
How do human beings participate in heaven? First, we must establish that heaven is, in fact, promised to us. Heaven is described as the reward for those who have kept faith with God. (Matt 5.12 Rejoice and be glad, for your reward is great in heaven). We are taught to make heaven our aim and to live so as to build up the potential of our lives in heaven (to invest for heaven). Matthew 6.20 lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust destroys and where thieves do not break in and steal.
A person must enter the kingdom of heaven to participate in it – this is not an automatic transfer (i.e. when we die we don’t automatically ‘go to heaven’). Matthew 18.3 Truly, I say to you, unless you turn and become like children, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven. Matthew 7.13,14 “Enter by the narrow gate. For the gate is wide and the way is easy that leads to destruction, and those who enter by it are many. For the gate is narrow and the way is hard that leads to life, and those who find it are few.”
Without holiness, no-one will see God (Heb 12.14). Without new birth a person cannot even see the kingdom of heaven, let alone enter it (John 3.3). This is why Christ came and offered himself as a sacrifice for sin (Hebrews 10.12). 10.14: For by a single offering he has perfected for all time those who are being sanctified. Giving over our lives to Christ is claiming his sacrifice for our sins and entering into the process of being cleaned up – made holy. We throw off every sin that we identify and put on the new clean life he purchased for us by his blood.
What happens in heaven?
Jesus Christ wants all the people his Father has given to him to be with him in heaven. He longs to share all his good things with us. He prayed about this:
John 17. 24 Father, I desire that they also, whom you have given me, may be with me where I am, to see my glory that you have given me because you loved me before the foundation of the world. Jesus prays that we will be with him where he is. This means he wants fellowship with us; he wants us to join him in the spiritual world (heaven). It is there that the glory of Jesus is fully revealed – within the relationship he has with his Father. He wants us to come right into the midst of that unsurpassed relationship!
Paul confirms this in Romans 9.23 where we are told that God endures the rebellion of humanity in order to make known the riches of his glory for vessels of mercy, which he has prepared beforehand for glory. God has prepared sinful people to be forgiven and to experience the riches of his glory!
At its core, then, this is what heaven is: It is being included in the loving, magnificent relationship shared within the Godhead – Father, Son and Spirit.
If you aren’t attracted to Jesus Christ now, you won’t want heaven and in fact you won’t be fit for it. The high value we place on Jesus Christ as our greatest treasure is the foretaste (preview) of the pleasures and joy of heaven. It is more than religion. It begins with us discovering Christ to be our highest treasure and letting go of everything else so that we might possess him and be possessed by him. (“The kingdom of heaven is like treasure hidden in a field, which a man found and covered up. Then in his joy he goes and sells all that he has and buys that field.” Matthew 13.44)
There will be people with religious credentials to whom Jesus will say on the last day: Depart (go away) from me, I never knew you! Because, they never knew him they are not qualified for heaven. Jesus said: And this is eternal life, that they know you the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom you have sent. (John 17.3) It is possible for someone to engage with all the structures and programmes of Christianity and yet fail to qualify for heaven, because they do not know the only true God and Jesus Christ whom he sent into the world. Heaven is the eternal expansion of our relationship with God the Father, Son and Spirit – having been planted in Christ (rooted and grounded in love) we will forever be enjoying the breadth, length, height and depth of the love of Christ which is limitless. This is heaven!
Ephesians 3.14-21
For this reason I bow my knees before the Father, from whom every family in heaven and on earth is named, that according to the riches of his glory he may grant you to be strengthened with power through his Spirit in your inner being, so that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith—that you, being rooted and grounded in love, may have strength to comprehend with all the saints what is the breadth and length and height and depth, and to know the love of Christ that surpasses knowledge, that you may be filled with all the fullness of God. Now to him who is able to do far more abundantly than all that we ask or think, according to the power at work within us, to him be glory in the church and in Christ Jesus throughout all generations, forever and ever. Amen.
What are the new heavens and earth?
There is a final location in which this loving relationship with God the Father, Son and Spirit (heaven) is experienced: that location is a new heavens and a new earth. The curtain will be dropped and the spiritual and material world will be interleaved. Heaven is not an ethereal spirit-world. It is a substantial world – more substantial that what we know now – because the things we see around us are passing and the things we cannot currently see (the spiritual world) are permanent (eternal). 2 Cor 4.18 we look not to the things that are seen but to the things that are unseen. For the things that are seen are transient, but the things that are unseen are eternal. Ephesians 1.10 God has a plan for the fullness of time, to unite all things in him (Jesus), things in heaven and things on earth.
Revelation 21 describes the coming together of the material and spiritual worlds like this:
21:1 Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away, and the sea was no more. 2 And I saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. 3 And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, “Behold, the dwelling place of God is with man. He will dwell with them, and they will be his people,and God himself will be with them as their God. 4 He will wipe away every tear from their eyes, and death shall be no more, neither shall there be mourning, nor crying, nor pain anymore, for the former things have passed away.” 5 And he who was seated on the throne said, “Behold, I am making all things new.”
16 The city lies foursquare, its length the same as its width. And he measured the city with his rod, 12,000 stadia.Its length and width and height are equal. 17 He also measured its wall, 144 cubitsby human measurement, which is also an angel's measurement. 18 The wall was built of jasper, while the city was pure gold, clear as glass. 19 The foundations of the wall of the city were adorned with every kind of jewel. The first was jasper, the second sapphire, the third agate, the fourth emerald, 20 the fifth onyx, the sixth carnelian, the seventh chrysolite, the eighth beryl, the ninth topaz, the tenth chrysoprase, the eleventh jacinth, the twelfth amethyst. 21 And the twelve gates were twelve pearls, each of the gates made of a single pearl, and the street of the city was pure gold, transparent as glass.
22 And I saw no temple in the city, for its temple is the Lord God the Almighty and the Lamb. 23 And the city has no need of sun or moon to shine on it, for the glory of God gives it light, and its lamp is the Lamb. 24 By its light will the nations walk, and the kings of the earth will bring their glory into it, 25 and its gates will never be shut by day—and there will be no night there. 26 They will bring into it the glory and the honor of the nations. 27 But nothing unclean will ever enter it, nor anyone who does what is detestable or false, but only those who are written in the Lamb's book of life.
There is a new heaven and earth (heaven in this context means sky or universe). There is continuity with the existing earth and sky, so the new creation is a renovation or ‘makeover’ of the sin-damaged one. Sin, evil and death have been destroyed and the new order of things is established. Heaven is said to have it own City (called the New Jerusalem) which materialises in the renovated earth and God is said to live among this people. Just as we get new bodies at the resurrection, so too, our home (heaven and earth) will be made new (resurrected!). Our bodies will be spiritual and material, so too the new heavens and earth will be both spiritual and material. Believers will receive a new body compatible with the new reality when the kingdom of heaven bursts in on the material world at Christ’s return (2 Cor 5.1 For we know that if the tent that is our earthly home is destroyed, we have a building from God, a house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens. 1 Thessalonians 4.16 For the Lord himself will descend from heaven with a cry of command, with the voice of an archangel, and with the sound of the trumpet of God. And the dead in Christ will rise) .
What does eternity mean?
Heaven is eternal because we will never get the bottom of God’s glory, beauty and thrill. We will never soar to its heights and never expand to one side or the other of God’s love. We will never exhaust the freshness and excitement of engaging with God and our people in his new world. The God who was able to draw out of poor, stunted sin-damaged man technologies, creativity and ideas that no single person could examine or experience in a million life-times, will surely captivate us with his creativity, beauty and glory without a shadow of boredom, dullness or sameness being cast.
Ultimately, the promise of heaven is not the toys that heaven could provide for us to play with, but the inexhaustible glory of God himself expressed to us through his Son. Our new bodies and minds will have hugely improved capacity to perceive, enter into, engage with and enjoy the mind of Christ and his plans and purposes in the new world. Whereas, at the moment there is frequently a mismatch between our own minds and bodies, which is the cause of much of our misery, in the future our bodies will be in perfect tune with our minds and be able to express and enjoy the things that our minds are comprehending; this will enhance our felt well-being and stir adoration, praise and worship to our God.
Revelation describes the New Jerusalem of the new world as constructed of precious metals and jewels. Nothing in the present world can adequately describe the substance and glory of the City of God. The most precious earthly materials we currently understand are used to describe it so as to accentuate its outrageous glory. The materials that are precious due to their rarity are described as the mere paving of God’s City. The aim of this description is to excite us that the new world will be a situation of extreme quality and limitless glory – because it will reflect, unhindered, the quality and limitless glory of our God.
THEREFORE!
· Take Jesus Christ as your highest treasure. Value him above everything. Preview heaven now in your relationship, service and worship of him. If you cannot appreciate Jesus Christ, now – you will never take your place in heaven.
· Spend your life now for the Kingdom of Heaven. Use it up! You know your mind and body will wear out and that the corruptible cannot inherit the incorruptible, so use up your life in this world now as an investment for the world that cannot wear out. Set your heart and mind on things above, where Christ is seated. Store up for yourself treasures in heaven, where moths and rust cannot erode, nor thieves break in and steal.
· Taste heaven now by immersing yourself in the word of God, in personal prayer, in fellowship with Christians, in fighting against evil, in demolishing strongholds and arguments in your own mind and in others, by being filled with the Spirit, by discovering and employing your spiritual gifts - and RUN with perseverance the race marked out for you. Heaven is the goal.